Linux For Newbie

Introduction

Headlines.....

mandrivaH

The third beta of Mandriva Linux 2007 has been released. Some of the main changes since beta 2 include: "New 3D desktop support (both with AIGLX and Xgl) and a new tool to configure it (drak3d); new 'One' CD with 3D desktop support (AIGLX and Xgl, both on KDE and GNOME, autodetection of the best 3D solution); new rpmdrake; more applications migrated to XDG menus; GNOME 2.16 RC1; kernel 2.6.17 (based on 2.6.17.8 with ALSA 1.0.12 rc2); KDE 3.5.4; new 'La Ora' Mandriva theme (still only included in GNOME); new VPN configuration tool (drakvpn); new firewall...." Read the full press release for further details. A full range of live and installation CDs and DVDs for i586 and x86_64 architectures is available for download from these Mandriva mirrors; here is a quick link to the dual-arch installation DVD: mandriva-free-2007-tyr-DVD.i586-x86_64.iso (4,394MB).

slackware

Patrick Volkerding has announced that "current" branch of Slackware Linux has reached release candidate 4 status: "I wasn't planning a Slackware 11.0 release candidate 4, but here we go." The new -- and unusually verbose -- entry in the changelog tell us that: udev's log level has been changed from "crit" to "err"; K3b now writes to /dev/writer; permissions on input events have been relaxed from 600 to 640; a number of software packages have been upgraded, including Linux kernel to version 2.4.33.3, MySQL to 5.0.24a and Samba to 3.0.23c; all necessary applications have been recompiled against the new kernel and MySQL. As usual, there are no official CD images to download, but experienced beta testers are welcome to upgrade their Slackware systems to the current branch; a good list of up-to-date mirrors is available here. It shouldn't be long now....

kate

A live CD edition of Kate OS 3.0 has been released: "Kate OS 3.0 LIVE is the newest version of our distribution which boots directly from the CD. It is a great demonstration of our system's possibilities. It can also come very handy when trying to rescue another system. The CD contains 2GB of compressed data, including the XFce environment with multimedia and office applications. Also available are system and partition rescue tools, GParted (partitioning tool) and ClamAV, an antivirus scanner. All these tools are priceless during a data rescue session after a system crash." Visit the distribution's home page to read the full release announcement. Download: KateOS_3.0-LIVE.iso (687MB, MD5).


What is linux ?

Linux is a UNIX-like operating system that was designed to provide personal computer users a free or very low-cost operating system comparable to traditional and usually more expensive UNIX systems. Linux has a reputation as a very efficient and fast-performing system..

An Introduction to Greatest Features of Linux

Why geeks like it: Linux is, if not the most advanced OS out there, at least among the most advanced operating systems. It's technically superior to many other OS'es, like the infamous Redmond OS.

What it means in real life: Linux is just so goddamn hard to learn, install, use and configure. Especially configure..

Linux is Secure : You can customize Linux exactly to your liking. You can make it work exactly the way you want, and on the platform you want. You can also optimize your Linux system for your very own hardware, so you can run Linux faster and get every drops of performance squeezed out of your box. 

Its not hacked : Linux has many features that protect your system from both intruders (h4x0rz, 5cr1p7 k1dd13z, viruses, and so on) and stupid users (you, for example, or your wife).

The Linux community is there to help you

Firstly, Linux users form a tight community. There are numerous chat rooms, mailing lists and discussion forums with many knowledgeable people who can help you with your problems. What's best, these people are volunteers and don't charge anything for helping you!

Secondly, There is no official, commercial support for Linux, so you have to rely on the other Linux users if you need help. You go to a Linux discussion forum full of geeks who are full of themselves because they're so 1337 they know how to use Linux. You ask a very basic newbie question, and one of those 1337 Linux h4x0rz tells you to RTFM. Then you spend the rest of the day trying to find out what RTFM means


Great For Programmers

Firstly, Software dependencies is an excellent thing because it helps you keep things small and simple. For instance, suppose programs A, B and C all share a common piece of code. To prevent people from re-inventing the wheel, it's better to take that common piece of code and put it into file X. Now, instead of programming the code directly into programs A, B and C, the programmers can just refer to file X. This helps keeping the size of the programs smaller.

Secondly,: You want to install program A. When trying to install it, you're told that program A needs program B and file X to work. You spend a good amount of time looking all over the internet for program B and file X. Then you install file X and try to install program B and you're told that program B needs program C and files Y and Z to work.

Then you spend, again, a good amount of time on the internet looking for files Y and Z and program C. You find the files, install file Y and try to install file Z. When installing, you're told that file Z conflicts with file W that is already installed on your system. When trying to remove file W, you're told that your favorite program, program D, needs file W in order to work. If you remove file W, you must also remove progam D and all the other files and programs that need them.

You're also trying to install program C that was needed in order to install program B. You're told that program C needs the libraries of Desktop Environment Q, and that you have those libraries but they're too old so you need to upgrade them. If you upgrade, your Desktop Environment Q and all the programs that use the Q files stop working unless you upgrade them, too.

How To install Linux (dual booting with windows)

1- Buy a cd or download it. You can download it from http://www.distrowatch.com

2- Make space for your new linux OS at about 5 GB(as you wish) and a swap partition with about double the ram size. Also , you can do this during  linux installation .

3-Make sure that you installed windows in hda1 ie. in your first partition(in my case it is C drive)

4-Put the cd in your cdrom drive and make sure that your first boot device is set to cdrom before itself.

5-Now some distros will ask whether to install the boot loaders either GRUB or LILO (GRUB is better ) in MBR .Answer YES.

6-Now its time to give information about username , password ,place , time etc and select the packages needed to be installed like antivirus,music,web develoment,window managers etc....

7-Thats it. Now you will be able to Dual Boot Linux and Windows in the same PC.

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