Linux For Newbie

Linux Distro News

Archives
Issue 167 (2006-09-04): Free Click 'N Run, Ubuntu updates, NetBSD controversy
Issue 166 (2006-08-28): Kubuntu vs openSUSE, Quo vadis Linux distribution
Issue 165 (2006-08-21): LinuxWorld Expo, Linux distribution timeline, Ubuntu Christian Edition
Issue 164 (2006-08-14): openSUSE anniversary, Robbins returns to Gentoo, Ulteo, Central America
Issue 163 (2006-08-07): Ubuntu news, Linux in the South Pacific
Issue 162 (2006-07-31): Exploring DistroWatch, Zenwalk Linux, Berry Linux
Issue 161 (2006-07-24): Debian 4.0, apt-get interfaces, quick look at Ubuntu Knot, Debian Sid, SLAX
Issue 160 (2006-07-17): Name changes for SUSE, interview with DW founder, Kate OS 3.0
Issue 159 (2006-07-10): Debian vs Ubuntu, TrueBSD, Turbolinux 11 International
Issue 158 (2006-07-03): Novell's SLED and SLES, ZenLive Linux, Frenzy 1.0
Issue 157 (2006-06-26): DrakLive, Gentoo pains, Xandros Desktop 4
Issue 156 (2006-06-19): Fedora 6 Test1, Xandros 4, Caldera hoax, BSD live CDs
Issue 155 (2006-06-12): Debian and Java, SUSE package management updates
Issue 154 (2006-06-05): Ubuntu 6.06, Red Hat Summit, Picassa feedback
Issue 153 (2006-05-29): Freespire roadmap, Andreas Jaeger interview, Picasa
Issue 152 (2006-05-22): Mandriva Kiosk, Fedora vs Red Hat, Frugalware interview
Issue 151 (2006-05-15): SUSE 10.1, Kororaa controversy, "least popular" distributions
Issue 150 (2006-05-08): New SUSE and FreeBSD releases, wrecking the Internet, DSL Linux interview
Issue 149 (2006-05-01): Freespire, BSD releases, Kevin Carmony, GRUB with XFS
Issue 148 (2006-04-24): Edgy Eft, Fedora reviews, CCux Linux, Xubuntu
Issue 147 (2006-04-17): SUSE 10.1 RC1, Arch64, Linux in Japan
Issue 146 (2006-04-10): Fedora Foundation, Kubuntu troubles, Anthony Towns, Xandros Server
Issue 145 (2006-04-03): More SUSE delays, MultiLinux DVD, Beginning Ubuntu Linux
Issue 144 (2006-03-27): MEPIS changes, Slackware 11.0, Mastering FreeBSD and OpenBSD Security
Issue 143 (2006-03-20): Gaël Duval, Fedora 5, KNOPPIX 5.0
Issue 142 (2006-03-13): Custom DVD booting many distributions, Linux in education, Kororaa's Chris Smart
Issue 141 (2006-03-06): Focus on live CDs, LinuxReality.com, Rubix Linux, KNOPPIX 5.0
Issue 140 (2006-02-27): Mini-ITX, bcrypt and dm-crypt, OliveBSD
Issue 139 (2006-02-20): DistroWatch meets Mark Shuttleworth
Issue 138 (2006-02-13): Xgl, SUSE 10.1 delays, Bancilhon interview, Mockup
Issue 137 (2006-02-06): NLD 10, Ubuntu distro sprint, smart-urpmi, Gentoo at E-Trade, "Goomours"
Issue 136 (2006-01-30): rPath launched, KDE 4, Linux in Iran, Symphony OS 122
Issue 135 (2006-01-23): SUSE 10.1 beta, Fedora release cycle, Turbolinux, SecureAPT, Alan Baghumian
Issue 134 (2006-01-16): Intel Inside Apple, Xandros 4, Fedora Core 5 Test2
Issue 133 (2006-01-09): Fedora rescue CD, Gentoo LiveUSB, Puppy2, DragonFly BSD 1.4
Issue 132 (2006-01-02): Mandriva and Skype, SUSE and YOU, Debian and architectures, Komposé, FoX Desktop Linux
Issue 131 (2005-12-19): GNOME vs KDE, Xen, Ubuntu dumbed down, interview with Robert Tolu of GenieOS
Issue 130 (2005-12-12): Loi DADVSI, open source migrations in Berlin, Prague and Cape Town, SESUSE, Ark Linux 2005.2
Issue 129 (2005-12-05): Backporting major software, Linux XP, Archie Live CD
Issue 128 (2005-11-28): Fedora 5 Test1, Gnubuntu, PCLinuxOS 0.92, DesktopBSD
Issue 127 (2005-11-21): Fedora 5, Mandriva vs Kubuntu, 10 years of GIMP, RR4 Linux
Issue 126 (2005-11-14): Nexenta controversy, YaST for Debian, interview with Puppy Linux's Barry Kauler, Open Windows
Issue 125 (2005-11-07): FreeBSD 6.0, SUSE rumours, Ubuntu status, Cross LFS, BeleniX
Issue 124 (2005-10-31): BSD Week, Ubuntu Below Zero, E17 on SUSE, book review: The Debian System
Issue 123 (2005-10-24): Bob Young, Tompkins County, LG3D LiveCD, LJ Reader's Choice
Issue 122 (2005-10-17): 'Breezy Badger' notes, wireless on SUSE 10.0, Kate OS, Google Earth
Issue 121 (2005-10-10): SUSE mirroring troubles, Mandriva Club, Mandriva Discovery Live, WIENUX
Issue 120 (2005-10-03): Upcoming releases of Mandriva and SUSE, Libranet's future, Puppy Linux
Issue 119 (2005-09-26): KNOPPIX 4.0.2, Mandriva 2006 Release Notes, Hedinux
Issue 118 (2005-09-19): Slackware 10.2, Mandriva 2006, KNOPPIX delays, Linux Made Easy
Issue 117 (2005-09-12): Four distributions in final tests, Debian's security support for testing, Eric S Raymond fun, Foresight Linux, Linux+ DVD review
Issue 116 (2005-09-05): Smart package manager, SUPER SUSE, Linspire vs Freespire, Elive
Issue 115 (2005-08-29): Asianux hype, BSD Hacks, interview Jay Klepacs of aLinux
Issue 114 (2005-08-22): KNOPPIX 4.0 DVD, Updating SUSE betas, aLinux
Issue 113 (2005-08-15): Gentoo Installer, SUSE Linux 10.0 Beta 1, live CD resources, BLAG Linux And GNU
Issue 112 (2005-08-08): OpenSUSE 10, Vidalinux, Robert Lange of VectorLinux, Konqueror & Kate
Issue 111 (2005-08-01): "Fedorizing" SUSE, VectorLinux + Enlightenment, Jonathan Riddell of Kubuntu
Issue 110 (2005-07-25): Utnubu, Mandriva 2006 0.1.1, StartCom Multimedia Edition, digital cameras
Issue 109 (2005-07-18): Mandriva enters 2006 beta testing, Debian sid updates, Onebase Linux, restoring partition table
Issue 108 (2005-07-11): Fedora Core 4, Debian security, Ubuntu Foundation, Jean-Philippe Guillemin of Minislack
Issue 107 (2005-07-04): SUSE released to mirrors, Sarge update problems, Lycoris commentary
Issue 106 (2005-06-27): KNOPPIX 4.0 torrent, SUSE 9.3 ISO, Ryan Quinn of Symphony OS, Xearth
Issue 105 (2005-06-20): OpenBSD vs Linux, Mandriva acquires Lycoris, Debian Pure, INSERT
Issue 104 (2005-06-13): End of the "release season", Apple, Debian GNU/Linux, SpamAssassin II
Issue 103 (2005-06-06): Debian release imminent, Fedora Foundation, GoboLinux, SpamAssassin
Issue 102 (2005-05-30): DistroWatch meets RMS, Libranet 3.0
Issue 101 (2005-05-23): Installing Gentoo in chroot, Novell Linux study guides
Issue 100 (2005-05-16): Sarge release notes, Breezy Badger features, QiLinux, GRAMPS
Full list of all issues...

 


Miscellaneous News
Linspire frees Click 'N Run, Ubuntu updates, NetBSD troubles, Tinkerbell Linux

Linspire, a San Diego-based Linux distribution maker, announced last week that it would do away with the annual fees for its Click 'N Run service, a web-based front-end for installing extra software applications on both Linspire and Freespire. This follows the company's recent inaugural release of Freespire 1.0, a community maintained free distribution with emphasis on usability and convenience, predominantly designed for novice Linux users. The announcement means that all Linspire and Freespire users will now have access to a vast repository of Debian packages through a convenient web-based utility.

Kevin Carmony, the CEO of Linspire, justified the move in a forum post by arguing that "for every basic CNR subscriber we have, we get 3 Gold subscribers. The added benefits of support, discounts on the commercial products, etc., will continue to be a strong motivation for many of you to subscribe to this premium service." The easy availability of software packages, he believes, should also attract more new users to Freespire.

* * * * *

Is Ubuntu the perfect Linux distribution? Although many will probably answer the above question affirmatively, there are those users who find the lack of many useful but proprietary components unacceptable in a modern operating system. For those, a newly published article entitled Common Customisations examines the current status of the various third-party tools providing the "missing pieces", such as multimedia codecs, patent-encumbered packages, non-distributable and proprietary applications, and other software that make our daily computing lives easier. The article examines the value of existing scripts, such as Easy Ubuntu or Automatix, discusses other possibilities of extending Ubuntu, and invites users to provide a feedback on the subject. Worth a read if you want to understand the challenges and possible solutions to a highly complex issue.

While on the subject of Ubuntu, some of the more technical Linux users might have heard about the new way of starting up their favourite distribution. Instead of using the age-old "sysvinit" to start various services during the system boot, the Ubuntu developers have been working on a new system called "upstart". Ubuntu Fridge has published an article on the subject, describing the differences between the two systems in layman's language and explaining the motivation behind the move. Although the work is largely driven by a desire to simplify the boot process, rather than to increase the boot speed, many users are likely to notice faster boot times when using "upstart". The new technology is scheduled to be included in Ubuntu 6.10 "Edgy Eft", scheduled for release at the end of October.

And still on the subject of Ubuntu, a new way of generating custom, Ubuntu-based live CDs are now available through a project called Reconstructor. This graphical application, written in Python, is designed to help users to re-create a new Ubuntu live CD with customised GNOME settings, new splash screens, unique themes, additional software packages and other aspects of the popular distribution. Reconstructor is released under the General Public License and is available from the project's download page, complete with an 11-page user manual in PDF format.

* * * * *

The BSD world was rocked by a major controversy last week. In an open letter to the netbsd-users mailing list, Charles M. Hannum, one of the four founders of NetBSD, has expressed his doubts about the future of the popular, multi-arch operating system: "The NetBSD Project has stagnated to the point of irrelevance. It has gotten to the point that being associated with the project is often more of a liability than an asset." The strong words were then followed by accusations that the project has been run by an ineffective board of directors, lacking vision and ignoring user and customer needs: "This is the result of a coup that took place in 2000-2001, in which The NetBSD Foundation was taken over by a fraudulent change of the board of directors." The misery of NetBSD was compounded by further bad press when the writer of the above letter, together with seven more NetBSD developers, were told to leave the project due to their unwillingness to sign a new agreement.

* * * * *

Packt Publishing has published an interview with Gerard Beekmans, the founder of Linux From Scratch (LFS). When answering a question about how this excellent educational project started, the founder of LFS replied: "After trying out a few distributions I couldn't settle on any one pre-packed system to fit my needs. I also didn't get the feeling I was learning everything I could learn about how Linux works, especially behind the scenes. That's how the LFS project started. I was putting together a Linux system from scratch as an attempt to figure out how things worked. I wrote down the steps I took to get such a system up and running, thinking that there are probably other people out there who would be interested in it." Find out more on why every hard-core Linux geek should build at least one Linux system from scratch!

* * * * *

Interested in Linux-based diskless terminals and terminal servers? If so, we have some good news for you. The Malta-based 2X Software has announced that it will open source the code behind its successful NX-based terminal servers for Linux: "2X today announced the release of 2X TerminalServer for Linux, an open source terminal server for Linux, which enables users to run a Linux desktop and Linux / Windows applications over any type of connection." The reason? "If Linux is going to happen on the desktop, it will require a terminal server approach such as that of 2X Terminal Server for Linux. Only with the more advanced thin client approach, will Linux be able to outdo Windows fat clients in a company's network." More details about the product and its benefits can be found in this press release.

* * * * *

As KDE celebrates its 10th birthday, here is something for the more nostalgic among us - the first press release announcing the start of a new desktop for UNIX called "Kool Desktop Environment": "The idea is to create a GUI for an ENDUSER. Somebody who wants to browse the web with Linux, write some letters and play some nice games." Additional technical details about the new desktop emerge further down the announcement: "Since a few weeks a really great new widget library is available free in source and price for free software development. The stuff is called 'Qt' and is really a revolution in programming X." The announcement, written by Matthias Ettrich, is concluded with: "I admit the whole thing sounds a bit like fantasy. But it is very serious from my side. Everybody I'm talking to in the net would LOVE a somewhat cleaner desktop. Qt is the chance to realize this. So let us join our rare spare time and just do it!"

10 years later, with KDE being one of the two main desktop environments on Linux, BSD and other UNIX operating systems, it is clear that dreams do sometimes come true. All we need is hard-working leaders with vision, perseverance, and motivation to get things done! Happy birthday, KDE!

Released Last Week
Berry Linux 0.73

Yuichiro Nakada has announced a new release of Berry Linux, version 0.73. The latest release is based on kernel 2.6.17.11 SMP, with ndev/udev and bootsplash patches. Most of the base components come from Fedora Core 5, but the more visible software packages have been upgraded to newer versions; these include KDE 3.5.4, GIMP 2.2.12, xine 0.9.4, digiKam 0.8.2, Firefox 1.5.0.6 and Thunderbird 1.5.0.5 (both English and Japanese editions of the Mozilla products are included), and WINE 0.9.19. The project's own Rasp-UI window manager has been updated to version 0.04, while several new Japanese fonts have been added (YOzFont, Aoyagikouzan, Gyosho, Decoration). Read the project's changelog for a complete list of changes.

StartCom Enterprise Linux 3.0.6

Eddy Nigg has released an updated version of StartCom Enterprise Linux 3 series: "The legendary StartCom Enterprise Linux AS-3 is the first updated distribution release after the summer break, out of a series of update releases scheduled for the coming month. The release of AS-3.0.6 (Maccabee) features about 300 updated packages. Since the last release of the AS-3 series, the popular Ethereal network sniffing tool was forked to a new project called Wireshark. This change is reflected in this release, but also the newest Firefox and Thunderbird packages are included again." Read the rest of the press release for further information.

Gibraltar Firewall 2.4.1

A new stable version of the Debian-based Gibraltar Firewall has been released: "The new version v2.4 from Gibraltar is available. Gibraltar v2.4 comes with many new features and now also available pre-installed on several reliable hardware platforms. The new Gibraltar Security Gateways are offered with different performance data for network sizes up to several hundred computers. Due to permanent product enhancements during the last years, Gibraltar has been evolved from a pure Firewall to a powerful and reliable UTM appliance (universal threat management)." Read the full release announcement and check out the changelog for a full list of changes and new features.

CentOS 4.4

Johnny Hughes has announced the availability of a fourth update to CentOS 4 series, a Linux distribution built from source RPM packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4: "The CentOS development team is pleased to announce the release of CentOS 4.4 for i386 and x86_64. This release corresponds to the upstream vendor U4 release together with updates through August 26th, 2006. The Live CD edition (1 CD-ROM) is available for i386. Major changes for this version are: Mozilla has been replaced by SeaMonkey, Ethereal has been replaced by Wireshark. Firefox and Thunderbird have moved to 1.5.x versions, OpenOffice.org has moved from to the 1.1.5 version." For more information please see the release announcement and release notes.

Fedora Core 5 Live CD/DVD

Robert Jensen has announced the availability of a new set of Fedora Core live CDs and DVDs. Called "Live-Spins" and created with a tool called Kadischi, the new Fedora live CD/DVD images allow users to test the distribution without having to install it to their hard disks. Fedora Unity has released the Live-Spins for both the current stable version (Fedora Core 5) and the latest development build (Fedora Core 6 Test 2). More information can be found in the release announcement.

Gentoo Linux 2006.1

Gentoo Linux 2006.1 has been released: "The Gentoo Release Engineering team proudly announces the release of Gentoo Linux 2006.1, the second release of the year. The 2006.1 release features many highlights that improve upon 2006.0. The AMD64, HPPA, x86, 32- and 64-bit PowerPC releases are built with and include GCC 4.1, a great improvement over version 3.4 used for 2006.0. Also included are the GNU C library version 2.4 and Gentoo's baselayout 1.12.1, with improved system start-up scripts. Alpha, x86 and AMD64 also feature a new profile layout, with separate sub-profiles for desktop and server systems." Read the rest of the press release for more details.

Debian GNU/Linux 3.1r3

Joey Schulze has announced the availability of a third revision of the stable Debian GNU/Linux 3.1, code name 'sarge': "The Debian project has updated the stable distribution Debian GNU/Linux 3.1. This update mainly adds security updates to the stable release, along with a few corrections to serious problems." Besides a large number of security updates and bug-fixes to glibc, GRUB, Perl and other packages, the Debian installer and several base packages were also updated. For more information please see the official release announcement and changelog. As always, the Debian stable revisions are normally applied with the apt-get package management tool. The updated stable branch, labelled as 3.1r3, is available from the project's main server or various mirrors around the world.

ZenLive Linux 2.8

A new version of ZenLive Linux, a subproject the Slackware-based Zenwalk Linux, is out: "It's official, ZenLive 2.8 has been released! This is a major version release based on the latest stable release of Zenwalk Linux, version 2.8. In addition, the latest versions of Zenwalk's net-based package management system, 'netpkg', which now allows software downloading from multiple repositories, system-tools and xdialog have been upgraded. A few new games have been added. All of your favorite Zenwalk applications are here as well so you'll feel right at home. Zenwalk 2.8 is a live CD powerhouse complete with wireless networking support, multimedia, office and gaming software, as well as international fonts and DVD codecs." Visit the project's home page to read the complete release announcement.

Ubuntu Christian Edition 1.2

Version 1.2 of Ubuntu Christian Edition (Ubuntu CE) has been released: "We have just released Ubuntu Christian Edition v1.2! We have added the GnuCash financial management software as well as the very popular Ubuntu customization tool, Automatix. There also some smaller additions such as new Daily Bible Verse feature and a new GDM to make the look and feel of Ubuntu CE more consistent. One of the major accomplishments with this release is the introduction of the Ubuntu CE Installer. With it users are able to easily install even more great Christian and Educational software." Find more details in the release announcement.

* * * * *

Finally, a new and exciting distribution was born last week. Unlike the hundreds already listed on DistroWatch, the new Tinkerbell Linux is developed by none other than Paris Hilton, a popular American sex idol. Explaining the motivation behind her entry into the open source world, the 25-year old socialite had this to say about her new-found hobby: "I think The Open Source Movement is, like, really hot. I've been dabbling with coding for ages, but it's taken me some time to find the courage to release it. As you know, I'm a shy and modest person, and wasn't sure if it was good enough for the strict standards of the coding community." As for the technical side of things, "Tinkerbell Linux is based on Slutware Linux and will be distributed on Paris Hilton's next music CD entitled 'Crontab for Love.'" For more details about the new, titillating Linux distro please read the formal press release.

Our take: watch this space! Ubuntu's days at the top of our page hit ranking statistics will be over in record time as the new Tinkerbell Linux will take the world by storm. This is also exactly what the Linux world needed to displace that other operating system from computer users' desktops! Great, great news!

 

Development and unannounced releases

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